The geo-climatic diversity of the Indian sub-continent has nurtured and
sheltered a whole range of wildlife with over 350 species of mammals and
1200 species of birds in the country. While there is an overlap in the
habitats of many species, each region has something special too .Two of
India's most impressive animals, the Bengal/Indian Tiger and the Asiatic

Elephant
are found in most regions. Both, the Tiger and a herd of Elephants in the
wild are awesome sight ! Today, most of India's wildlife finds refuge in
over two hundred sanctuaries and parks around the country. The following
section lists brief descriptions of some of the more important ones in the
South Of India.
Bandipur National Park : Once the Mysore Maharaja's private game
reserve, this beautiful sanctuary located at the foothills of the Western
Ghats is now one of the 15 selected across the country for Project Tiger by
the World Wide Fund for Nature, to save the tiger. The lush forests offer a
fabulous range of wildlife. It is part of a larger national park comprising
of Mudumalai Wildlife sanctuary in Tamil Nadu and Wynad in Kerala and forms
the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Reserve boasts of a variety of birds and
animals like the Asian elephant, gaur, sambar, chital, spotted deer, barking
deer, mouse deer, four horned antelope, wild boar, black naped hare, Indian
porcupine and the elusive tiger. This park boasts of 66 tigers and over 1900
elephants. Covered with a mix of deciduous and evergreen forests this place
is truly soothing.
Mudumalai Sanctuary : The situation of this game park amidst the
hills adds significantly to the incredible natural beauty of the place. With
an area of 321 sq. km in area the park shelters gaurs, deer, wild elephants,
langurs and predators like tiger, leopard and the Asiatic wild dog (dhole).
The dholes hunt in packs. The bird life includes the hornbills, the great
black woodpecker with its red crest, mynahs, barbets, parakeets, tiny eared
owl, scops owl and majestic birds like the crested hawk eagle and the
crested serpent eagle.
Nagarhole National Park : The park with its evergreen vegetation
lies to the north of the Kabini river and its scenic reservoir. The wildlife
here include the gaurs, elephants, the sambar, chital and even an occasional
tiger or leopard. Other inhabitants include the muntjac, the tiny mouse
deer, giant squirrel, slender loris, wild boar, langurs and macaques. The
park has a diverse bird life which include the Malabar trogan, the Malabar
pied hornbill, the great black wood pecker, the Indian pitta and the green
imperial pigeon. The jungle cat, leopard cat and the rusty spotted cat are
the residents of the park.
The Thekkady Tiger Trail : Of Special mention here is our Tiger
Trail Experience in Thekkady. Here, we try to bring to you a total
wilderness experience from deep inside the forest. We observe the wildlife
peculiar to the reserve as well as have a closer look and appreciation of
their natural habitat. This is a very unique and enriching experience as we
camp out deep in a tropical forest, which is a blend of tropical evergreen,
semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests. It is also home to nearly 35
different species of mammals including elephants, bison, panthers and,

most
importantly, tigers. Besides rare animals, this forest is also home to 265
species of birds, many of them migratory. A survey also identified 112
species of butterflies in the forests of the Periyar Tiger Reserve. And
Periyar is one of the last remaining reservoirs of the king of Indian fishes
- the endangered Mahseer. Our guides will be people who were living off the
forest resources in a negative way, which in the long run had caused damage
to the fragile Eco system. Under a Government sponsored plan to wean them
away from destruction of forest wealth and at the same time provide
alternate means of employment, the Thekkady Tiger Trail was born, which is
now acclaimed both within India s well as internationally. The main
objective of the Thekkady Tiger Trail is conservation of rare and endangered
species of plants and animals by creating an environmental consciousness
among the participants. The Tours are programmed for a one/two night halt in
the wilderness. Trek starts between 8.00 AM and 12 Noon on Day One and ends
by noon on Day Two/ Day Three. The trekking distance would varies depending
on the trail chosen as well as the needs and abilities of the trekker.